Complete DevOps Roadmap: From Beginner to Advanced
Anshul Kichara

Anshul Kichara @anshul_kichara

About: Hi, I'm anshul, a DevOps consultant at OpsTree Solutions. We specialize in helping businesses improve their software development and delivery processes through the power of DevOps.

Joined:
Jan 23, 2024

Complete DevOps Roadmap: From Beginner to Advanced

Publish Date: Jul 26
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For developers, sysadmins, and tech-curious minds. No fluff, just battle-tested steps.

Phase 1: Build Your Foundation

1.Linux CLI & Scripting
-Learn: grep, awk, sed, permissions, process management.
-Project: Automate server cleanup with a Bash script.
-dev.to Picks: Linux Command Line 101

2.Git Like a Pro
-Learn: Rebasing, resolving conflicts, .gitignore, Git hooks.
-Project: Contribute to an open-source repo on GitHub.
-Tip: Use git reflog when disaster strikes.

3.Networking Basics
-Learn: Subnets, firewalls, DNS, HTTP status codes, curl.
-dev.to Picks: Networking for Developers

Phase 2: Automate Everything

4.CI/CD Pipelines
-Learn: YAML syntax, test automation, pipeline stages.
-Tools: GitHub Actions (free!), GitLab CI, BuildPiper.
-Project: Build/test a Python app on every git push.

5.Infrastructure as Code (IaC)
-Learn: Declarative vs. imperative, state management.
-Tools:
- Terraform (cloud-agnostic) → Start with AWS/Azure/GCP free tier.
- Pulumi (if you hate YAML & love Python/TS).

6.Configuration Management
-Learn: Idempotency, inventory management.
-Tools: Ansible (agentless, SSH-based) → Easy for beginners.
-Project: Automate Nginx setup on 2 VMs.

Phase 3: Containers & Orchestration

Docker Deep Dive

  • Learn: Images vs. containers, layers, Dockerfiles, volumes.
  • Project: Containerize a Node.js app + Redis.
  • Gotcha: Don’t run as root!

Kubernetes (K8s)

  • Learn: Pods, Deployments, Services, Ingress, Helm.
  • Tools: -Minikube (local) → kubectl → Helm (package manager).
  • Project: Deploy a 3-tier app (frontend/backend/db) on K8s.

Phase 4: Cloud & Observability

  • Cloud Provider (Pick 1!)
    -AWS: EC2, S3, IAM, Lambda, EKS.
    -Azure: VMs, Blob Storage, AKS, Functions.
    -Project: Serverless API (AWS Lambda + API Gateway).

  • Monitoring & Logging
    -Learn: Metrics, alerts, distributed tracing.
    -Tools:
    -FREE Stack: Prometheus (metrics) + Grafana (dashboards) + Loki (logs).
    -Cloud-Native: AWS CloudWatch, Azure Monitor.

  • Project: Monitor CPU/RAM of your K8s cluster → Trigger email alert.

Phase 5: Level Up

Security (DevSecOps)

  • Learn: SAST/DAST, secret scanning, OWASP Top 10.
  • Tools: Trivy (container scans), Vault (secrets), GitGuardian.
  • Project: Scan a Docker image for CVEs.

Advanced Patterns

  • GitOps (Argo CD/Flux)
  • Service Mesh (Istio/Linkerd)
  • Chaos Engineering (Chaos Mesh)
  • Serverless (AWS Lambda)

Learning Strategy for dev.to Peers

  • Build Publicly: Document your journey in dev.to posts!
  • Projects > Certs: A GitHub repo > a certificate.
  • Join Communities:
    • #devops on dev.to
    • Kubernetes Slack, DevOps subreddit.

Avoid These Traps

  • Tool Hypetrain: Master fundamentals before jumping on Terraform + K8s + Argo.
  • "It Works On My Machine": Always ship via CI/CD.
  • Ignoring Logs: Logs are your superpower.

Sample 6-Month Plan
Month Focus
1 Linux, Git, Networking
2 Python + GitHub Actions
3 Docker + AWS Basics
4 Terraform + Ansible
5 Kubernetes + Monitoring
6 Security + Real Project

For More Info Visit Here: what is devops and how it works.

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