Understanding State & Memory in AutoGen: Teaching AI to Think in Steps
Chanchal Singh

Chanchal Singh @brains_behind_bots

About: AI Automation Consultant | Founder of Brains Behind Bots | Building AI-powered marketing & workflow automations. Documenting my journey here.

Joined:
May 7, 2025

Understanding State & Memory in AutoGen: Teaching AI to Think in Steps

Publish Date: Jul 6
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Imagine teaching a group of smart robots to play a team game — but first, they need to remember the rules and their roles. That’s what AutoGen does with State and Memory

Let’s Pretend We're Playing with Talking Robots

Imagine you have a bunch of talking robots (these are called agents in AutoGen). Each robot has a job to do—like answering questions, solving puzzles, or writing stories.

But how do these robots remember what’s going on in the game? That’s where state and memory come in!


What is “Memory”?

Memory is like a robot’s notebook.
Whatever you say to the robot, it writes down.
Whatever it says back, it also writes down.

So next time you ask it something, it can look back at the notebook and remember what you were talking about.

💡 Memory helps robots not forget!


What is “State”?

State is like the robot’s current mood or job.
Is it solving a math problem? Is it writing a story? Is it waiting for a question?

The state tells the robot:

  • What it should do next
  • What its goal is
  • What’s already done

💡 State helps robots stay focused and not get confused!

Memory and State in Autogen


How Robots Work Together in a Group

Let’s say you have:

  • Robot A: Good at explaining things
  • Robot B: Good at writing code
  • Robot C: Asks the questions (that’s you!)

All three robots talk to each other, and they share the same notebook (memory).
Each robot knows what it just said and what the others said too.
That way, they can work like a team!


So What is AutoGen Doing?

AutoGen is like the game master:

  • It gives each robot a job (state)
  • It gives them a shared notebook (memory)
  • It helps them talk, think, and solve things together

Why Should We Care?

Without memory and state:

  • Robots forget everything—like a goldfish!
  • They repeat the same things
  • They don’t work well as a team

With memory and state:

  • Robots remember what you said before
  • They stay focused
  • They finish tasks smarter and faster

I love breaking down complex topics into simple, easy-to-understand explanations so everyone can follow along. If you're into learning AI in a beginner-friendly way, make sure to follow for more!

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