Somaliland stands as one of the most remarkable examples of peace, democracy, and stability in Africa. Since gaining its independence from the British on June 26, 1960, and later restoring its sovereignty in 1991, Somaliland has made extraordinary strides in building a homegrown democratic system, rooted in local traditions and modern governance.
- Strong Democracy and Transparent Elections
Somaliland has successfully held multiple presidential, parliamentary, and local council elections. These elections have been peaceful, inclusive, and competitive — allowing the people to freely choose their leaders, which is a rare achievement in the Horn of Africa.
- Sustained Peace and Stability
In contrast to the political turmoil and conflict that plague many parts of the region, Somaliland has maintained three decades of uninterrupted peace. This stability is the bedrock of development and has attracted the attention of international observers.
- Traditional Leadership and Institutional Cooperation
One of Somaliland’s unique strengths lies in its integration of traditional authority with formal state institutions. Clan elders, chiefs, and sultans have played a vital role in conflict resolution, community cohesion, and political negotiation. Their cooperation with the state has ensured inclusive and culturally relevant governance.
- Vibrant Civil Society and Free Press
Somaliland enjoys a vibrant civil society and one of the freest press environments in East Africa. Media outlets operate with significant independence, holding public officials accountable and informing the public. Civil society organizations are deeply involved in development, advocacy, and governance.
- Effective Governance and a Written Constitution
The country operates under a written constitution that defines the rights of citizens and the separation of powers. This legal framework provides clarity, strengthens the rule of law, and reinforces public trust in government institutions.
- Investment Potential and Strategic Location
Somaliland is blessed with a long coastline, fertile agricultural lands, untapped natural resources, and a key strategic asset — the Port of Berbera. The government has attracted international investors such as DP World, who see the potential for economic growth and regional trade.
- National Consciousness and Collective Will
Somalilanders exhibit a strong sense of national identity, unity, and civic responsibility. From elders to youth, there is widespread commitment to peace, order, and nation-building. This collective spirit underpins the country’s success in self-governance.
- A Model for Africa and Beyond
Somaliland provides a living example that:
Peace can be achieved through community dialogue and reconciliation.
Democracy can flourish through local ownership.
Traditional systems and modern governance can coexist in harmony.
Conclusion: The Time Has Come – The World Must Recognize Somaliland
Somaliland deserves global recognition for its achievements in peace, democracy, and institution-building. At a time when many regions struggle with instability, Somaliland shines as a beacon of what is possible when people are empowered to shape their own future.
Submitted to GovAfrika Journal by Mohamed Farah Tahar,
Expert in African Political Affairs