Author: Mohamed Farah Tahar is a Somali academic and independent researcher

Introduction

Berbera, a historic coastal city in northern Somaliland, has once again emerged as a key center for commerce in the Horn of Africa. With deep historical roots dating back to the Arab, Ottoman, and British periods, Berbera is reclaiming its place on the map as a critical gateway for regional trade.

A Golden Strategic Location

Berbera lies near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait — a global maritime chokepoint through which hundreds of cargo ships pass daily. This geographical advantage positions Berbera as a prime entry point into Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, attracting global interest from investors and traders.

Berbera Port – The Economic Engine

Berbera’s port, now managed by the UAE-based company DP World, has undergone major modernization and expansion:

Cargo handling speed has significantly improved.

New highways link Berbera to inland markets, especially Ethiopia.

The Berbera Free Economic Zone is under development, promising investment and employment opportunities.

The Ethiopia Connection

Landlocked Ethiopia, with over 110 million people, has found in Berbera a critical access point to the sea. Berbera now plays a pivotal role in Ethiopia’s import and export logistics, making the port a cornerstone of regional economic integration.

Political and Economic Impact

Berbera’s rise has brought numerous benefits:

Boosted Somaliland’s internal economy.

Created thousands of new jobs.

Attracted international companies, banks, and development agencies.

The growth of Berbera has also elevated Somaliland’s geopolitical relevance, showcasing its stability and ability to manage large-scale economic infrastructure — all without international recognition.

Final Thoughts

According to scholar Mohamed Farah Tahar, Berbera is more than a port — it is a symbol of regional transformation, a powerhouse of trade, and a testament to Somaliland’s resilience and vision. With continued development, Berbera is poised to become one of the most influential seaports in Africa.