The history behind "grep"'s name
Hamza Tamenaoul

Hamza Tamenaoul @hamza

About: A software and information systems engineer. Striving every day to give every piece of code the care it deserves.

Location:
France
Joined:
Dec 24, 2017

The history behind "grep"'s name

Publish Date: Jan 7 '19
73 17

Originally posted in my portfolio.

grep, a tool that is widely used in the Unix world, a tool that no one could live without. It's one of the first command to which every linux beginner is introduced from its start, so its function is no secret to no one. However, what's the history behind its weird name ?

The answer to this question requires us to go back to the early days of Unix, days of resource scarcity, may they be processing power or memory resources. Software developper of the time had to play by the rules and develop very light programs that get the job done. And one of those tools was the ed text editor. But this editor is nothing like the modern editor we have today (VIM looks like JetBrains IDEs next to it). To see a line of text from the text buffer you needed to type p preceeded by the line number. And for searching the buffer for an occurence of a regular expression we could use like in VIM /regularexpression. But for us to search for all the occurences and print them we'll use g/regularexpression/p, written simply g/re/p. And that's how the world grep was born.

The history of Unix is full of these stories. Amazing stories about those early days of computing.

Comments 17 total

  • Ben Halpern
    Ben HalpernJan 8, 2019

    Ha! I never bothered to look this up. I feel like I would have understood its purpose much better as a newbie had I been taught this off the bat. 😄

  • Avalander
    AvalanderJan 8, 2019

    Wow, I had no idea, thanks for sharing!

  • Antonello Galipò
    Antonello GalipòJan 8, 2019

    That's an interesting fact, thanks for sharing. I've never asked myself what grep could mean, I should start doing it more often when I use my CLI!

  • Gareth Bradley
    Gareth BradleyJan 8, 2019

    As a Windows guy transitioning to Linux, I find this fascinating indeed.

  • Julien Cornuwel
    Julien CornuwelJan 8, 2019

    Nice, I didn't know that one :-)
    In the same vein, I was taught the story about 'dd' in school : the program makes a 'Carbon Copy' of a file. But 'cc' was already taken by the 'C Compiler'.
    Not sure about the authenticity of the story, though.

    • Hamza Tamenaoul
      Hamza TamenaoulJan 8, 2019

      It's the same thing I've heard from a "GOTO 2013" talk. Giving the history of unix naming, it's very likely this is what happened.

    • Templar++
      Templar++Jan 10, 2019

      Funny, I always thought it comes from data duplication and I never even checked...

  • Egidio Caprino
    Egidio CaprinoJan 8, 2019

    What about the silver searcher?

    • Hamza Tamenaoul
      Hamza TamenaoulJan 8, 2019

      I didn't know that one, I'm just discovering it. Thanks for mentioning it. I'll go check it out.

  • Michael Tharrington
    Michael TharringtonJan 8, 2019

    Haha, as an absolute beginner, I really appreciate this one. I'm taking the Command Line Crash Course in Learn Python The Hard Way and have a bunch of flash cards with different commands on them, grep included.

    Anyway, I think I get the "p" part and "re" ... but, what's the deal with "g"?

  • Benjamin Black
    Benjamin BlackJan 8, 2019

    Let's listen to the guy (bwk) who was actually present when it was invented talk about Where GREP Came From.

  • Ana Lúcia
    Ana LúciaJan 8, 2019

    Wow, that's useful, sure is easier to remember the command knowing what it means.

  • Nick Janetakis
    Nick JanetakisJan 8, 2019

    If anyone wants to know more about this, there's a great video interview on grep's existence from Brian Kernighan (he contributed towards creating Unix):

  • Shi Ling
    Shi LingJan 9, 2019

    Ohhhh, so that's how it is. I always thought it was meant to be "grab" but spelt in Ye Old English or something.

  • Justin
    JustinJan 9, 2019

    Nice, need to utilize this tool more!

    Just wanted to share this link:
    Where GREP came from

    It's a video of Brian Kernighan, a close colleague of Ken Thompson, explaining how grep came to be; it's pretty interesting because he mentions that Ken created grep overnight!

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