There are so many out there ... even if the list of the really big players is limited to JavaScript, Python, Java, C#, C/C++ and PHP.
In spite of really rapid growth of the number of programming languages the amount of them used by larger communities is still by far lower than the number of various worldwide spoken languages.
Why are there so many languages? The actual reason for this a newbie overwhelming amount leading to the question asked in the title is rooted in the very, very deep past and related to what happened at the "Tower of Babel".
Is there an answer to the question taking only one sentence and being at the same time also a very simple, true and straightforward answer to this question? Here it is:
"The best programming language is the one you already know and understand."
If you succeeded to read down to THIS sentence I am assuming that you already know and understand the English language, so ... why not use it as programming language? According to the motto of the oOo project on github
"Teaching the system to understand what you say is a much better investment than learning the language the system can understand."
I invite you herewith to dedicate the year 2024 to shifting your mindset up to thinking the oOo way and start to customize your private computer system towards understanding what you say.
May the power of oOo be with you!
Best programming language
You're right, it's 2024 and there are many languages, but in development you often use one of the big languages like Java, Python, C# ...
I think it's a question of what you want to do in programming, because each language has a specific purpose (of course, many overlap in use), but decide what you want to do and then see which language would be best for your goals.