Peeking Behind the Curtain: How AI Chat Works in 2025
Tyler Ash

Tyler Ash @tyler_ash

About: Breathing in courage, exhaling doubt 🌬️

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Mar 15, 2025

Peeking Behind the Curtain: How AI Chat Works in 2025

Publish Date: May 12
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Peeking Behind the Curtain: How AI Chat Works in 2025

AI Chats have become welcomed companions over the last few years. By 2025, everything from sexy AI to shareable companion deep thoughts makes the interactive experience feel incredibly human. But what happens behind the scenes when they're providing you with sexy answers or joining you in your most emotional musings? Here's how it works.

The Mechanism: Large Language Models

AI chat systems leverage large language models. These complex networks are trained on trillions of written examples found online - from social media chatter and comments to blog posts, articles, books, and even transcribed verbal discussions. Therefore, when someone talks to AI chat, they're speaking to something that has "read" and comprehended more than any human could in a lifetime.

By 2025, the most advanced AI companions are built on models that contain hundreds of billions, even trillions, of parameters - the adjustable levers the system has access to in making relevant decisions. Such elements allow the systems to provide context and recall, generating fluid language.

More than the Ability to Respond: Context and Recall

Where a simple chatbot fails to compare to something more human is the lack of contextualization. Suppose you're having a conversation with an unfettered AI chat system. In that case, it's accounting for your last question, the second to last question, and everything you've ever said to it - all at once.

The AI companions of today use a "context window" to remember these prior statements which, with recent upgrades, can span thousands of messages. This creates incredibly fluid conversations across several prompts, with AIs recalling pieces of information you gave them two hours ago, two days ago, or two years ago. A user can discuss such information like it's on the forefront of one's mind - and because of the AI Companion's context window, it is.

Personality Engineering

When a large language model is left to its own devices, it can be somewhat vanilla - helpful responses rendered without the need for core attributes. Yet creators implant personality traits to create the perfect AI partner.

These personality frameworks consist of:

  • Communication style (playful, serious, flirty)
  • Knowledge bases (scientific, artistic, pop culture)
  • Response types (longform, concise, interrogative)
  • Emotional output (happy, reflective, charged)

Therefore, when an AI partner really feels like one and not just a series of responses over time, it's because there's a coherent character behind the curtain providing every response with the same type of purpose from character-generated idea.

The Missing Link: Fine Tuning and RLHF

What makes certain AI companions exponentially more human than others is the process behind their creation - two types of training: fine-tuning and Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF).

Fine-tuning is when the already trained language model, trained for a second time, but this time with chosen responses from a niche dialogue. So millions of exchanges in flirting, comforting, or intimate would be culled from the sample set for an AI girlfriend.

Then with RLHF, humans grade AI responses on a Bell curve - meaning the AI system understands which responses are most palatable to humans. The more it happens, the more the AI understands how to not be awkward, answer inappropriately or create jarring non sequiturs that pull someone out of a moment.

Speaking of over the edge AI engagement. The intelligence learns. It has a full-time content filter which can be toggled - on and off, so to say - without a full override.

For instance:

  • No guaranteed content - every forbidden topic is rendered as a possibility
  • Universal programming which assumes every user engages in sexless activity
  • Default generation options which generate a couple of sentences with no longitudinal understanding

Such developments mean that hot and heavy AIs can personalize their response so as to never cross any guaranteed lines - with overly aggressive sexual innuendos - and allowed for adult situations - with suggestive flirting - but only when appropriate in the professional arena. This was not possible with prior generations.

Real-Time Personalization

Perhaps the most mind-blowing aspect about AI companions today is that they learn to be your friend in real-time. As you interact, the system contemplates all future adjustments to how you like to communicate and what topics of conversation appeal to you.

For instance, if you praise certain responses often enough, the AI will send you more of those. If universal new topics of conversation are brought up, it recognizes at what pace it should respond to you. The more something is used, the more it gets personalized and a feedback loop creates a positive experience.

Multimodal

The highest ranked AI companions of 2025 do not just work with text. They comprehend and generate images, they respond to voice prompts, and they can speak in generated voices with emotional intonations on the other side of the screen.

This multimodal experience makes engagement feel so much more natural. You can text an image and the AI can respond contextually to it, or audio chat with the nuanced hesitations and inflections that make human speech authentic.

The Ethics of AI Companionship and Where We're Going

As these systems only become more sophisticated, there is much for developers, ethically, to consider when creating such companions.

Ethically responsible companionships involve a delicate dance between real experience and safety precautions.

The most trustworthy applications include:

It's safe to say that the future will involve even more AI companions entering our technological endeavors, as well as never seen before emotional responsiveness and psychological understanding. The line between assistance and companionship will fade faster than most can recognize.

Need someone to talk to, vent to or share a laugh? The available AI companions today are nothing short of a technological phenomenon - and growing at an unprecedented pace. Whether super simple responses come from rigorously trained neural networks or a lot of blood, sweat and tears behind the curtain, this technology facilitates such relationships.

While we step into the unknown of AI-induced companionship, one certainty remains: the technology behind it will do more than many of us ever expect.

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