10 "hard truths" junior developers need to hear 🗯🙉
vincanger

vincanger @vincanger

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Dec 1, 2022

10 "hard truths" junior developers need to hear 🗯🙉

Publish Date: Feb 20 '24
400 74

Hi, I'm Vince

Hi, I'm Vince, a worldwide educator turned web developer.

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That's me in the middle there in the above picture, when I worked on agricultural education project in northern Kenya.

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These days, I'm building side projects, like Open SaaS pictured above, and working as a developer relations engineer.

Moving up in your Dev Career

The "10 Hard Truths" I'm about to present to you are, I must admit, not necessarily Truths, but rather opinions I've formed throughout my journey of switching careers. I'd like to think that my unique perspective may be of some value to aspiring devs and other career-switchers.

It’s well known at this point that software development is a viable option for someone looking for a new career without going the traditional education route. Because of this, and the fact that salaries tend to be very good, I think a portion of people making the switch might be doing it for the wrong reasons.

And once you establish yourself as a Junior it can often be difficult to know what you should be doing to advance your career. There are a ton of opinions out there (including mine) and juniors tend to develop a lot of misconceptions, as my colleague and I discussed in our recent Reddit post and follow-up video.

So, I put together this list of things you should consider when starting out a career in tech.

10 Hard Truths

1 👎 If you’re doing it solely for the money, you’re not gonna make it. True, you don’t need a degree or anyone’s permission to advance in this career, but you need ambition and mental stamina. A genuine interest is needed to maintain them.

2 🧱 Start building, ASAP. Find a problem that interests you and build the solution yourself. Contribute to Open-Source projects that you use. A portfolio of unique work speaks volumes about your abilities. Plus, there’s no better teacher than experience.

3 💰 You don’t have to pay for boilerplates, boot camps or courses. In fact, you’re better off tackling problems on your own and only asking for help if you’re truly stuck. There’s a wealth of free resources out there, and when you’re on the job, these might be the only things to assist you.


Speaking of boilerplates, we just released Open SaaS, an entirely free, open-source, feature-rich, React + NodeJS SaaS template to help you get your SaaS apps started quickly and easily.

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If you've got questions about it, need help, feedback, or inspiration, hop into out Discord Server and introduce yourself.


4 😎 You don’t have to follow the trends. Follow what interests you. Like I said before, you need mental stamina in this field of work. Following your interests will keep you engaged and help avoid burnout.

5 👩‍💻 You don’t need to know a piece of tech inside and out, contrary to what some devs might want you to believe. The truth is, you are always learning, and there will always be gaps in your knowledge. Your confidence in being able to fill those gaps is what matters.

6 😱 Be fearless and seek feedback. Put your work out there and be ready to have it criticized. If you can stomach it, you’ll come out the other side a much better developer.

7 🧐 You should have a firm understanding of what you’re doing. Don’t just copy-paste someone else’s answer (or GPT’s) to your problem and call it a day. Question why things work, and figure it out for yourself.

8 🏋️‍♀️ You have to do the grunt work, unfortunately. Don’t expect high salaries from the beginning. And you’ll probably want to improve your portfolio by working on side projects in your free time, or you might stay a junior dev for longer than you wish.

9 🧗‍♂️ Challenge yourself. But not too much. If you don't seek challenges, you won’t improve. But if you take on tasks that are WAY above your current abilities, you'll suffer. Find that sweet spot and work on things that make you feel a bit uncomfortable, but you can still somewhat wrap your head around. Keep this up, and you’ll be surprised what you can achieve a year later.

10 🗣 Programming is definitely not the only skill you’ll need. Being respectful, communicative, conscientious, ambitious, and humble will put you in a different league and make you a valuable asset in any tech team.

Now Get to Work!

And that about sums it up from my side.

What do you think about these 10 "Truths"? Did I miss something? Am I just completely full of 💩?! Let us know in the comments below.

Comments 74 total

  • Matija Sosic
    Matija SosicFeb 20, 2024

    This is a good one! I especially like your story about how you turned your career around. Would love to read more about it one day, all the ups and downs. I'm sure it would be valuable to many who are on the same path as you.

    • vincanger
      vincangerFeb 20, 2024

      good idea! I'll definitely consider this.

    • Hasitha
      HasithaFeb 21, 2024

      I was gonna say this. It'll help a lot of people who are trying to get into the field including myself.

  • Mihovil Ilakovac
    Mihovil IlakovacFeb 20, 2024

    If you want to go fast, go alone, if you want to go far, go together! 🏄🏼‍♂️

  • Mr. Linxed
    Mr. LinxedFeb 20, 2024

    Good article. These shouldn't be "hard truths" but just common sense. And some even apply to multiple fields, not just software development.

    • vincanger
      vincangerFeb 20, 2024

      unfortunately wisdom doesn't always prevail. but, yes, you're definitely right!

  • Martin Šošić
    Martin ŠošićFeb 20, 2024

    I think it is also important to mention that you don't just need to learn how to program in one language -> you should also have a grasp of CS basics, know how to use git, find your way in the terminal, ... . Having an entry-level of these skills gives you advantage over others.

    • vincanger
      vincangerFeb 20, 2024

      oh this is a good one I definitely should have included. Especially git!

  • Juraj
    JurajFeb 20, 2024

    4 😎 You don’t have to follow the trends. Follow what interests you.

    I think this is especially important. You will start to work on a project with a tech stack of your choosing, and a week later, you will hear about how that tech is bad and that you should switch to a new one. A week later, you will hear about how that one is bad, and you should switch to a third one, and so on...

    Remember that the tech is not as important as your skill. Much of the obtained knowledge can and will be transferable to other projects regardless of the tech.

    • vincanger
      vincangerFeb 20, 2024

      yeah I totally agree. And if you're enjoying what you're working on, you're more likely to go deeper and gain a larger set of transferable skills

  • Ndeye Fatou Diop
    Ndeye Fatou DiopFeb 20, 2024

    Very nice list ! However I am not sure about 3. I remember loosing a lot of times trying to learn with free resources without any progress. What really helped me was reading book and frontendmasters.com/

    • vincanger
      vincangerFeb 20, 2024

      cool. yeah what worked for me might not work for everyone. thanks for sharing the resource!

  • Shwetha
    ShwethaFeb 20, 2024

    Great list! Slightly disagree on 4 - trends to some degree do dictate job markets, hard agree on 10, soft skills / people skills I've found sometimes gets you far more than the technical ones.

    • vincanger
      vincangerFeb 20, 2024

      yeah definitely, but i think if you're proficient in one tool you can easily learn the other

  • Nathan Tarbert
    Nathan TarbertFeb 20, 2024

    That's interesting, I enjoyed reading about your career switch and what you've learned.

  • Jose Angel Munoz
    Jose Angel MunozFeb 20, 2024

    Good One! Thanks for the article. FMPOV, this can be for Senior ones too.

  • Mayuran
    MayuranFeb 20, 2024

    What do you think about these 10 "Truths"?

    I wrote about my journey a while back, and mine was drawing on my experiences working as a software engineer, in a company building software. I love that yours is more generalised and applies to anyone in tech.

    Well said and very relatable!

  • Jesse
    JesseFeb 20, 2024

    I agree with this list, especially #6, as an outsider looking in , and here purely as a hobbyist.

  • cuongnp
    cuongnpFeb 21, 2024

    Totally agree and love your story! However I think sometimes we need to read books and take some courses to dig deeper into what we’re doing.

  • Bernd Wechner
    Bernd WechnerFeb 21, 2024

    Love it. Awesome advice.

  • Matt Taylor
    Matt TaylorFeb 21, 2024

    This was a fantastic read. Just what I wanted.
    Thanks :)

  • walterpierson
    walterpiersonFeb 21, 2024

    completely agreed

  • Abdelkarim
    AbdelkarimFeb 21, 2024

    This article is truly what any developer needs to read, regardless of how much experience he/she has. Thanks for these pieces of advice :)

    • vincanger
      vincangerFeb 21, 2024

      thanks for the kids words :)

  • Lymah
    LymahFeb 21, 2024

    Thanks for sharing.

  • sentadoensilla
    sentadoensillaFeb 21, 2024

    Absolubtelly agree. As admin DB nothing teach you as hard as a delete without a where clause. If you want to be a Linux Ninja should love terminal, open projects and hours over hours of bootstrap it. Every Developer should begin from 0 to hero first reading, then planning and finish with code

  • Efrén Vázquez
    Efrén VázquezFeb 22, 2024

    Last one is the best one, a lot of developers forget programming is just one part of the job, being respectful to others and humble will help you be a person other people want to work with, which pretty much will help you grow in this career.

    • vincanger
      vincangerFeb 22, 2024

      yep. for example, being someone others would like to work with > being skilled and arrogant.

  • Kiefer Land
    Kiefer LandFeb 22, 2024

    Great article, Vince! I’ve bookmarked this for later and I will definitely be checking out Open SaaS for my side projects.

    • vincanger
      vincangerFeb 22, 2024

      Nice one! we're here to help if you've got any Qs about Open SaaS

  • Hasibol-Hoda-Inu
    Hasibol-Hoda-InuFeb 22, 2024

    100% agree with you

  • Stark
    StarkFeb 22, 2024

    Thanks for the good article.

    • vincanger
      vincangerFeb 22, 2024

      you're welcome. glad you enjoyed it.

  • Jacob_D
    Jacob_DFeb 22, 2024

    This is very true. Thanks for the post

  • Joseph Ngigi
    Joseph NgigiFeb 22, 2024

    😂😂😂...This guy worked in my country. I just love this piece...am still laughing, and the voices in my heads. Thank you @vincanger

  • Anfisa Domashova
    Anfisa DomashovaFeb 22, 2024

    "10 🗣 Programming is definitely not the only skill you’ll need. Being respectful, communicative, conscientious, ambitious, and humble will put you in a different league and make you a valuable asset in any tech team."

    Absolutely agree! While technical skills are crucial in programming, possessing qualities like respect, communication, conscientiousness, ambition, and humility enhances collaboration and teamwork. These interpersonal skills contribute to a positive work environment, foster innovation, and ultimately make you a well-rounded and valuable member of any tech team. It's the combination of technical expertise and these personal attributes that sets individuals apart in the dynamic field of programming.

  • WilliamBlock1
    WilliamBlock1Feb 22, 2024

    Great Concept

  • kremsku
    kremskuFeb 22, 2024

    Number 10 is definitely up there, if I would put these in some kind of prioritized order!

    So many are a) too hasty b) too lazy c) poorly educated on their communication skills, especially difference between formal communication by email compared to informal one-to-one messaging.

    Also being respectful towards customers, even though their requests might sound weird/stupid. Customers are often NOT technical people, but it's easy to get caught in your own bubble of tech-driven people.

  • Adedamola Adeniyi
    Adedamola AdeniyiFeb 22, 2024

    Thank you for this wonderful piece.

    • vincanger
      vincangerFeb 22, 2024

      glad it could help 🙏

  • Arpita Khedkar
    Arpita KhedkarFeb 22, 2024

    I am really intrigued by the motive you have suggested. Your explanation has given me a clear path to follow, and I am confident that I can practice accordingly. Thank you for providing me with the guidance and roadmap that I needed.!!!

    • vincanger
      vincangerFeb 22, 2024

      glad it could be of use to you!

  • Dmytro Klimenko
    Dmytro KlimenkoFeb 22, 2024

    This is cool!

  • Dhanush
    DhanushFeb 22, 2024

    Well said

  • Abdur Rehman Khalid
    Abdur Rehman KhalidFeb 23, 2024

    I have found this article quite interesting, because due to fact that I can agree on majority of the points. However, I would like to highlight one more thing, there is a difference between someone that has a Computer Science degree and someone who has not followed traditional path.

    Someone with Computer Science degree will be thinking in a different way than someone else, it is just the thing that studying computer science develop in an individual.

    • vincanger
      vincangerFeb 23, 2024

      totally true. learning computer science fundamentals is always a good idea

  • Randall
    RandallFeb 23, 2024

    #1 is something I feel strongly about. You don't have to be super smart to become a good programmer but you do have to be interested. Sometimes I see people who hate programming struggling with it anyway because they think they will make a lot of money, but as long as they hate it they will never succeed, and just drag down the people around them.

    If someone hates programming then their first step has to be finding out how to like it. Not sure how frequently anyone succeeds at that. I'm sure it's possible at least for some people.

    • Timothy
      TimothyFeb 24, 2024

      hey brother , i know i love coding but sometimes it frustrates me and i avoid it :( does it mean i dont have love for it

      • Randall
        RandallFeb 24, 2024

        No, getting frustrated is totally normal! Happens to me all the time. If you keep feeling drawn back to it, and keep wanting to go deeper, despite the frustration and difficulty, then I think that's a sign you do really love it, and will do well.

  • Smartcric PW
    Smartcric PWFeb 24, 2024

    Wow, A great place it is!

  • Timothy
    TimothyFeb 24, 2024

    i love this post ,
    i have been coding for like 2-3 years now in and out tho
    and i feel like i have learnt nothing,
    bro , i sit down on a project and wonder if i know anything
    okay , i figure things out but whenever i break things , i get stuck but one thing is true, i want to leave this hole

  • Bart Zalewski
    Bart ZalewskiFeb 24, 2024

    Thank you, Vince, for sharing your insights through the "10 Hard Truths" for junior developers. Your post opens up a necessary dialogue about the realities of starting a career in tech. However, I find myself in disagreement with several points based on my observations and experiences in the industry. I believe it's important to shed light on these differing perspectives for a well-rounded view.

    1. On the Necessity of Deep Technical Knowledge (Point 5):
      The current job market's competitiveness arguably demands more from junior developers than a broad understanding of technology. The sheer volume of candidates per job opening means that having a specialized, in-depth knowledge of certain technologies can significantly enhance one's employability. This contradicts the notion that a surface-level understanding is sufficient, especially in a landscape where differentiation is key.

    2. On Salary Expectations (Point 8):
      The expectation of high salaries in tech, while common, doesn't always align with reality, especially in diverse geographic regions. For instance, the reality that senior full-stack developers in countries like Germany might earn as low as 40k a year challenges the narrative of universally high compensation in tech. This point emphasizes the need for a more nuanced understanding of tech salaries, beyond the often glorified figures.

    3. On the Importance of Challenging Oneself (Point 9):
      While the advice to find a balance in challenges is well-intentioned, the current job market dynamics suggest that merely stepping out of one's comfort zone may not be enough. The level of effort and perseverance required to stand out from thousands of other candidates often means pushing oneself significantly, sometimes beyond conventional comfort levels.

    4. On the Primacy of Programming Skills (Point 10):
      It's crucial to acknowledge that, particularly at the job entry phase, technical skills are paramount. The emphasis on soft skills, while undeniably important for long-term career development, might not reflect the immediate reality of job interviews where technical proficiency is the primary criterion. This perspective is not to undermine the value of soft skills but to highlight the critical importance of technical excellence in the initial stages of one's career.

    In conclusion, while the "10 Hard Truths" offer valuable guidance, it's imperative to consider these alternative viewpoints for a more comprehensive understanding of the tech industry's complexities. The journey of a junior developer is multifaceted, and embracing a variety of perspectives can better prepare individuals for the challenges ahead.

  • Aishanii
    AishaniiFeb 25, 2024

    something that I really needed today, thanks!

  • Prateek Wayne
    Prateek WayneFeb 26, 2024

    Good Advice 🙏

  • michelemauro
    michelemauroFeb 26, 2024

    Good summary. A point-per-point commentary from a greybeard:

    1. Well, this is true for the newbie. Less so for the mid-to-senior.
    2. Good advice.
    3. Ok. You need to learn where to search.
    4. Ok.
    5. True for the newbie. As you gain experience, specialization is inevitable; and you may become an expert in a specific field. Apart from that, there are fields where it's impossible to know everything.
    6. Ok. Be prepared for negative feedback. Seek those that can deliver it in a constructive way.
    7. You'll be amazed how many non-junior work that way.
    8. Set your expectations right.
    9. Good advice. To become better, you need challenges that hard enough to be interesting, but not so hard that crush your will.
    10. Of course. Probably should be higher in rank.

    Have a nice journey!

  • Flowzai
    FlowzaiFeb 27, 2024

    This is called truths. Thank you for share your valuable content.

  • Nathan Lambertson
    Nathan LambertsonFeb 29, 2024

    These are all great points, and accurate ones. After attending an intense bootcamp they seem like common sense, but helpful to go down the list to make sure my head is still on tight. The job hunt is brutal for Jr. Devs right now, so you figure out pretty quick its gotta be about more than the money.

    • vincanger
      vincangerFeb 29, 2024

      nice. glad it was helpful!

  • mayona buck
    mayona buckMar 29, 2024

    well put🎉

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