Changing the VID / PID of an Arduino Nano depends entirely on which USB interface chip your Nano...
To switch (activate/deactivate) higher-voltage circuits from a microcontroller, you’re really...
Programming an STM32 is a pipeline of four layers: 1. Write firmware (source code) You write C/C++...
1) what “pause” means in an FPGA digital clock A typical FPGA digital clock has at least two...
Below is a practical, step-by-step guide to using printf() on an STM32 via a serial (UART) wire,...
Overclocking a Raspberry Pi means running the CPU, GPU, and memory at higher frequencies than default...
Here’s the simplest, step-by-step way to turn on an Arduino LED in Tinkercad, perfect for...
A microcontroller (MCU) pin can’t directly output “maximum current + high voltage.” In theory, an MCU...
Implementing a PID on an FPGA is very doable—and usually better than a microcontroller when you need...
The Nucleo-F401RE is perfect for a first “real” robot because it has ST-LINK built-in, plenty of...
Most Raspberry Pi “computer boards” do not accept 24 V directly. They are 5 V devices (powered via...
Here are the most common ways to “code LED lights” on Arduino, with working examples. (Assuming...
You can use the Arduino IDE’s serial port (Serial Monitor / Plotter) to talk to another...
Below is a practical, engineering-style view of XADC (Xilinx/AMD 7-series on-chip ADC) + XADC Wizard...
In STM32 timer terminology, the “internal clock” usually means the timer is clocked by CK_INT — a...
Here’s a reliable, start-to-finish way to wire + read a DHT22 (AM2302) on a Raspberry Pi. 1)...
Here’s the simplest way to make flashing LEDs on an Arduino Nano, plus a “multi-LED chase”...
Memory leaks on microcontrollers are usually heap leaks (malloc/new without free/delete) or resource...
XADC (eXtensible Analog-to-Digital Converter) is an on-chip analog mixed-signal (AMS) block inside...
Here’s the standard, reliable way to flash a .hex onto an STM32 using ST-LINK/V2 (works for most...
Here are the three most common (and reliable) ways to set up Wi-Fi on a Raspberry Pi 4, depending on...
Here are two solid ways to “install Arduino Nano modules” in KiCad (i.e., place a Nano on your...
To take a neural network you trained in Python and run it on a microcontroller, the winning pattern...
Humidity and pressure sensors are surprisingly useful in everyday life because they tell you two...
In FPGA land, a hardware kernel is a block of logic that implements a “kernel function” as dedicated...
On STM32, you can use Protocol Buffers, but you almost never want Google’s full C++ runtime. The...
Here are the most common (and reliable) ways to transfer files from a PC to a Raspberry Pi. Pick the...
An Arduino can be connected to an external power source in a few standard ways. Which one you use...
Common industrial microcontrollers are chosen for long-term availability, wide temperature range,...
Short version: there isn’t a special “vibration sensor microcontroller” – you pick an MCU based on...